Global Market Overview – May 2024
Interest rate forecasts continue to make headlines, as there is still uncertainty around the economic data that underpins monetary policy decisions. In the US, the Fed’s chair Jerome Powell said high interest rates might take “longer than expected” to lower inflation levels – all this on the back of a small, albeit unexpected, rise in inflation. Fed officials have given signs that US rate cuts are unlikely to be with us before the end of summer.
On this side of the Atlantic, while political developments took centre stage as a General Election is scheduled for 4 July, UK inflation fell sharply in April to 2.3% from 3.2% the previous month. This is the lowest in almost three years, edging closer towards the 2% target. Despite the fall in the cost of goods and services, it still did not quite meet analysts’ expectations of 2.1%. Even still, it seemed to have a bigger influence on the announcement of the election rather than Gilt markets.
Market predictions for an interest rate cut from the Bank of England remain around November and then not another one until the first quarter of next year. A similar dynamic is playing out in US Treasuries, where there is an expectation for one cut this year. This means yields remain higher and attractively above long-term inflation expectations. In the meantime, Japan’s monetary policy shift of recent months prompted its 10-year government bond yield to go above 1%, a first in more than a decade.
Elsewhere in the markets, the S&P 500 continued to reach new highs driven by strong returns in the technology sector. However, returns across markets seem to be broadening out with different sectors contributing to overall stock market returns as opposed to last year.
Finally, softer economic data are having a push-and-pull impact on markets at the moment. On the one hand, markets’ weaker data suggests earnings may be impacted, which then can lead to softer markets. On the other hand, softer data could lead to interest rates falling quicker, which leads to positive economic sentiment, pushing markets higher. So far, the latter is winning out, but it remains to be seen if this will be the case going forward.
Core Views
Over the next twelve months, we think that the global economy will slow down - prompting bouts of volatility. In this environment, it is important to rely on a stable identity. Economic uncertainty creates fear and investor sentiment tends to overreact to economic turning points. Going forward, we believe that:
• Inflation is coming down: Across the developed world, inflation has peaked, and is mostly falling. Supply-chain disruptions have eased, energy prices are a little more settled, and companies are no longer reporting issues with finding workers. Of course, slower inflation still means rising prices –so the cost of living pain isn’t going away quickly.
• Interest rates are high: We’re now over a year into the rate hiking cycle. Interest rates are unambiguously high when compared with the past decade. The impact of higher rates is always the same – although time-to-effect changes in every cycle.
• The economy is slowing: For consumers and companies, day-to-day life is getting harder – whether it’s rising costs or increased debt, there’s less money left at the end of the week or month. As the flow of money around the economy slows, strong growth is more difficult to achieve. The world may or may not slip into a ‘technical’ recession in the next three months, but a sluggish growth environment is already here.
Source: 7IM
Summary
Investors should try to focus on the fact that investing in the stock market over the long term, is a powerful tool to preserve the purchasing power of their wealth and on ensuring that they have an appropriate asset allocation for the level of risk with which they feel comfortable. A disciplined approach to asset allocation and identifying good active managers who can navigate these conditions successfully remains of the utmost importance.
May 2024
With thanks to Seven Investment Management LLP for their views and market thoughts. RiverPeak Wealth Limited
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