Global Market Overview – November 2023
It’s a familiar Grinch-like moan that Christmas seems to start earlier and earlier every year. We mentioned last month that markets tend to rebound in November and so it proved, with lots of commentators eagerly discussing the ‘Santa Rally’ as both equity and fixed income markets finished November with a flourish. As ever, there were lots of possible catalysts, but certainly, early signs of economic moderation in the US and decreasing inflation in developed markets helped calm nerves:
The S&P 500 closed the month with a gain of 9%, one of the best November gains in 100 years. This results in a staggering 21% return year-to-date. Likewise, the NASDAQ 100 soared almost 11%. This marks a swift turnaround from the three-month losing streak, and aligns with the consistent pattern observed throughout 2023, the unending dominance of Big Tech. Other segments of the stock market, such as small caps and cyclical stocks, have also picked up positively. But the leader of year-to-date regional index performance is Japan TOPIX, returning over 28% in local currency terms as Japan finally deals with deflation.
Accompanying the equity rally, global bonds also experienced their swiftest surge since the 2008 financial crisis on the back of anticipated rate cuts next year. The 10-year treasury yields are down from their October peak of 5%, sitting at 4.35% at the end of November. Debt instruments in emerging markets also experienced a favourable month, attributed to a depreciation of the US dollar.
The main economic act this month was inflation data…
Another decline in inflation figures prompted widespread belief that both the US Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank have concluded their rate hikes in the current cycle. The Consumer Price Index released on 14 November showed inflation cooling. The Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index, the central bank’s favourite inflation indicator showing the cost of living for households, released a couple of weeks later demonstrated a similar pattern with a lower-than-expected headline and core inflation of +3% and +3.5% year-on-year, respectively. These figures are less than half the peak rate seen in June 2022. UK inflation growth also fell, showing price pressures gradually receding.
As we head into the final month of a rollercoaster year, will the ‘Santa Rally’ continue – or has the man in red already emptied his sack? We think there’s a good chance that most markets will struggle to repeat the positive behaviour of November, especially with a shorter month, and a light economic calendar.
Core Views
Over the next twelve months, we think that the global economy will slow down - prompting bouts of volatility. In this environment, it is important to rely on a stable identity. Economic uncertainty creates fear and investor sentiment tends to overreact to economic turning points. Going forward, we believe that:
• Inflation is coming down: Across the developed world, inflation has peaked, and is mostly falling. Supply-chain disruptions have eased, energy prices are a little more settled, and companies are no longer reporting issues with finding workers. Of course, slower inflation still means rising prices –so the cost of living pain isn’t going away quickly.
• Interest rates are high: We’re now over a year into the rate hiking cycle. Interest rates are unambiguously high when compared with the past decade. The impact of higher rates is always the same – although time-to-effect changes in every cycle.
• The economy is slowing: For consumers and companies, day-to-day life is getting harder – whether it’s rising costs or increased debt, there’s less money left at the end of the week or month. As the flow of money around the economy slows, strong growth is more difficult to achieve. The world may or may not slip into a ‘technical’ recession in the next three months, but a sluggish growth environment is already here.
In such an environment, investors will start to worry about what’s next for financial markets. Economic data isn’t likely to stabilise until next year. Equity markets are unlikely to perform well in the medium term.
Source: 7IM
Summary
Investors should try to focus on the fact that investing in the stock market over the long term, is a powerful tool to preserve the purchasing power of their wealth and on ensuring that they have an appropriate asset allocation for the level of risk with which they feel comfortable. A disciplined approach to asset allocation and identifying good active managers who can navigate these conditions successfully remains of the utmost importance.
November 2023
With thanks to Seven Investment Management LLP for their views and market thoughts. RiverPeak Wealth Limited